The Varieties of Islamic Movements Dataset provides a comprehensive collection of data on Islamic movements across 19 countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. This dataset includes a range of variables that capture the diverse strategies and behaviors of these movements, such as their use of violence against the state, involvement in political parties, endorsement of political regimes, participation in charitable activities, views on voting, presence of community-owned schools, and commitment to the implementation of Sharia law.